主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2026, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 149-160.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2026.09.20241065

Previous Articles    

Spatiotemporal evolution and influencing factors of new quality productivity development in China

Xiangjie CAI1(), Zhengchu HE2()   

  1. 1.College of Public Administration and Law, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
    2.Business School, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
  • Received:2024-11-30 Revised:2025-04-24 Online:2026-09-15 Published:2026-10-08
  • Contact: Zhengchu HE

我国新质生产力发展的时空演化和影响因素

蔡湘杰1(), 贺正楚2()   

  1. 1.湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院,长沙 410128
    2.湘潭大学商学院,湘潭 411105
  • 通讯作者: 贺正楚
  • 作者简介:蔡湘杰(1997—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为产业创新管理,E-mail:996402792@qq.com;
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金后期资助项目(24FGLB033);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(23YJC790102);湖南省自然科学基金项目(25JJ50416)

Abstract:

This paper constructs an evaluation index system for new quality productivity along three dimensions: quantity accumulation, quality improvement, and new expansion. Using panel data of 30 Chinese provinces from 2012 to 2022, it measures the development level of new quality productivity and examines its spatiotemporal evolution, distribution dynamics, regional disparities, and influencing factors. The results show that: ① China's new quality productivity has been steadily improving, presenting a stepped distribution horizontally and a wavy distribution vertically, with its growth rate ranking Central > Eastern > Western > Northeastern China. ② New quality productivity exhibits significant positive spatial correlation, and its spatial agglomeration pattern remains relatively stable. ③ It displays pronounced spatial disparities, with its distribution evolving from a single-peak pattern with large amplitude toward a more balanced configuration. ④ The overall disparity in new quality productivity is widening; at the intra-regional level, the eastern region records the largest gap while the northeastern region the smallest. Inter-regional disparity is the main source of China's overall disparity in new quality productivity. ⑤ Consumption capacity, government intervention, financial development, marketization degree, and higher education promote the development of new quality productivity, among which consumption capacity and marketization degree exert positive spatial spillover effects.

Key words: new quality productivity, evaluation index, spatiotemporal evolution, distribution dynamics, influencing factors

摘要:

本文以“量的积累、质的提升、新的拓展”三维向度为目标层,构建新质生产力评价指标体系并进行测度,系统分析2012—2022年我国30个省份新质生产力水平的时空演化、分布动态、差异化演进特征与影响因素。研究发现:①我国新质生产力发展水平不断提升,横向分布呈现显著的“阶梯形”特征,纵向分布呈现“波浪形”特征,发展速度呈现“中部>东部>西部>东北”的格局;②新质生产力发展具有空间正相关性,整体空间集聚状态相对稳定;③各地区新质生产力发展存在空间差异,由单波幅差异向均衡差异转变。④各地区新质生产力发展差距进一步扩大;从地区内部来看,东部差距最大,东北差距最小。地区间差异是造成我国新质生产力发展总体差异的主要原因。⑤消费能力、政府干预、金融发展、市场化程度和高等教育能促进新质生产力发展;其中,消费能力和市场化程度具有正向空间溢出效应。

关键词: 新质生产力, 评价指标, 时空演化, 分布动态, 影响因素