Spatial coupling and optimized governance between urban sports venues and economic development: Evidence from Point-of-Interest (POI) data and NPP-VIIRS nighttime light remote sensing data

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2026.10.20241075

Abstract

Abstract:

This study investigates the spatial coupling relationship between sports venues and economic development in Beijing's six central urban districts by employing kernel density estimation, trend surface analysis, and dual-factor combination mapping methods, utilizing sports venue POI data and NPP-VIIRS nighttime light remote sensing data. The findings reveal several key patterns: First, the spatial distribution of sports venues in Beijing exhibits a distinctive kernel density pattern characterized by a "core-periphery" ring structure with concentrated clusters in key areas. Similarly, economic development, as indicated by nighttime light intensity, demonstrates a clustered high-value distribution pattern that gradually diminishes toward peripheral areas. Second, sports venues display symmetrical inverted U-shaped distributions along both east-west and north-south axes, while nighttime light intensity exhibits an asymmetrical pattern with higher values in eastern and southern regions. This widespread distribution of high-intensity nighttime lights reflects Beijing's economic prominence as a global metropolis. Third, approximately 54.78% of the study area's grid cells demonstrate a coupled relationship between sports venues and economic development, with the latter significantly influencing the spatial configuration of local sports facilities. The remaining non-coupled areas predominantly show a lag in sports venue development relative to economic indicators. Finally, aligned with Beijing's strategic vision of becoming a world-class livable metropolis, this study proposes spatial optimization strategies emphasizing central area enhancement, balanced spatial distribution, and functional improvement of sports venues.

Key words: sports venues, economic development, spatial coupling, POI, NPP-VIIRS, Beijing

摘要：

以空间耦合为研究视角，以体育场馆POI位置数据与NPP-VIIRS夜光遥感数据为分析依据，综合运用核密度估计、趋势面分析和双因素组合制图等研究方法，对北京市六大中心城区体育场馆与经济发展的空间耦合关系进行分析，以探寻城市体育场馆与经济发展的空间关联特征与分布规律。结果表明：①北京市体育场馆空间格局呈现“核心-边缘”的环状结构与重点区域密集分布相结合的核密度特征；夜间灯光强度所表征的经济发展则具有组团式高值分布与向外围逐渐递减相结合的核密度特征。②体育场馆在北京市东西和南北向上均呈现对称的倒“U”形曲线分布；夜间灯光强度则表现为东高西低、南高北低的趋势面特征，夜间灯光强度高值分布广泛，与北京市作为国际大都市的经济地位关系密切。③研究区中54.78%的网格区域属于体育场馆与经济发展的耦合型关系，经济发展对所在地体育场馆的空间布局产生深刻影响；非耦合型网格区域则多属于体育场馆滞后于夜间灯光强度的类型。④结合北京市建设国际一流和谐宜居之都的战略定位，提出“强化中心、均衡布局、功能提升”的体育场馆空间优化治理策略。

关键词: 体育场馆, 经济发展, 空间耦合, POI, NPP-VIIRS, 北京

Cheng ZHOU, Xiaoya CUI, Sisi LYU, Minmin REN. Spatial coupling and optimized governance between urban sports venues and economic development: Evidence from Point-of-Interest (POI) data and NPP-VIIRS nighttime light remote sensing data[J]. World Regional Studies, 2026, 35(10): 184-196.

周成, 崔筱雅, 吕丝丝, 任敏敏. 城市体育场馆与经济发展的空间耦合与优化治理[J]. 世界地理研究, 2026, 35(10): 184-196.

Figures/Tables 5

Fig.1 Research technical route

Fig.2 Legend for the dual-factor combination mapping

Fig.3 Kernel density map of sports venue POIs and nighttime light intensity in Beijing

Fig.4 Trend surface map of sports venue POIs and nighttime light intensity in Beijing

Fig.5 Dual-factor combination map of sports venue POIs and nighttime light intensity in Beijing

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