Spatial-temporal structure, spatial gravity center and influential factors of scientific and technological innovation of tourism industry in China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.02.2020499

Abstract

Abstract:

Tourism industry is one of the important social and economic departments with a large number of scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation of research. Based on the patents and invention of tourism industry, tourist income, scenic spots and the number of college students in China, this paper study the characteristic of spatial-temporal structure, the evolutionary track of the center of gravity and the influencing factors of scientific and technological innovation in China from 2006 to 2017 by means of dynamic variation index, geographical concentration index, spatial center of gravity and grey correlation analysis. The results indicate that, scientific and technological innovation of China's tourism has shown a fluctuating and rising development trend on the whole. After 2013, the geographic concentration index began to decline continuously. Scientific and technological innovation of tourism in China presents the distribution pattern of high in the east and the south, low in the west and the north spatially. In addition, the center of gravity of scientific and technological innovation in tourism is located in East China, and it moves from north to south and then from east to west. Finally, the output of scientific and technological innovation, level of tourism economy, investment of science and technology, macro-economic environment, service of scientific and technological innovation, and tourism resources endowment and other factors all have a certain impact on scientific and technological innovation of tourism in China, but degree of influence is different

Key words: tourism innovation, scientific and technological innovation, center of gravity, factors

摘要：

旅游产业是充满众多科技创新与成果转化的社会经济部门。以我国旅游产业相关发明专利、旅游收入、风景名胜区、高校学生数等为分析依据，基于地理集中指数、动态变动指数、空间重心模型和灰色关联分析等方法，对各省区2006—2017年旅游科技创新的时空结构、重心轨迹及其影响因素等进行实证研究。结果表明：时间上，我国旅游科技创新整体上呈波动上升的发展态势，2013年后地理集中度指数开始持续下降；空间上，旅游科技创新在我国呈东高西低、南高北低的分布格局。此外，旅游科技创新的空间重心位于我国华东地区，并呈先由北向南、再由东向西的移动轨迹。最后，科技创新产出、旅游经济水平、科技经费投入、经济宏观环境、科技创新服务、旅游资源禀赋等要素指标均对我国旅游科技创新产生一定影响，但影响程度具有差异。

关键词: 旅游创新, 科技创新, 空间重心, 影响因素

Cheng ZHOU, Xuegang FENG, Xuhong ZHANG. Spatial-temporal structure, spatial gravity center and influential factors of scientific and technological innovation of tourism industry in China[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(2): 418-427.

周成, 冯学钢, 张旭红. 中国旅游科技创新的时空结构、重心轨迹及其影响因素研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(2): 418-427.

Figures/Tables 4

Fig.1 Development trend and geographical concentration of scientific and technological innovation of tourism in China

Fig.2 Spatial difference of types， dynamic changes of scientific and technological innovation of tourism in China

Fig.3 The gravity center track of tourism's scientific and technological innovation and tourism economic in China

Tab.1 The grey correlation between scientific and technological innovation of tourism and its influential factors in China

指标	表征	灰色关联度	排名
地区国内专利申请授权数/件	地区科技创新产出	0.926	1
国内旅游收入/亿元	旅游经济发展水平	0.841	2
地区R&D拨入经费/千元	科技创新经费投入	0.830	3
高等院校旅游专业学生数/人	地区旅游人才投入	0.804	4
人均地区生产总值/(元/人)	地区宏观经济环境	0.785	5
互联网普及率/%	旅游科技创新服务	0.775	6
国家风景名胜区数量/家	区域旅游资源禀赋	0.769	7

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