Research on the whole tree-shaped life spatial structure of the port hinterland based on the

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.03.20220086

Abstract

Abstract:

The port hinterland system is an important force to support regional economic development and spatial structure reshaping, as well as the key to realize the transformation of industrial structure and the optimal allocation of resources. Firstly, based on port hinterland evolution theory and ecological theory, according to the new characteristics, the "Big Tree Theory" of the port hinterland system is proposed from the concept definition, evolution mode, evolution mechanism, etc. This study divides the evolution process of the port-hinterland life spatial structure into 4 stages: port-hinterland tree trunk growth, port-hinterland tree root growth, port-hinterland tree crown growth and the whole tree-shaped life spatial structure in the port-hinterland. Meanwhile, we analyze and describe the evolution mode of port-hinterland in each of the various stages. Secondly, this study builds a system that reveals the dynamic mechanism of the whole tree-shaped life spatial structure in the port-hinterland from the port-hinterland spatial system, the port-hinterland economy system, and the port-hinterland transportation system. Finally, this paper takes Dalian as an empirical case to verify the "Big Tree Theory" of the port hinterland.

Key words: port, tree shape, ecology, "Big Tree Theory", life spatial structure

摘要：

港口腹地系统是支持区域经济发展和空间结构重塑的重要力量，是实现产业结构转型和资源优化配置的关键。基于港口腹地演化理论及生态学理论，根据港口腹地发展新特征，从概念界定、演化模式、演化机理等方面提出了港口腹地“大树理论”，将其分为港腹树干生长、港腹树根生长、港腹树冠生长、港腹全树形生命空间结构生成4个时序阶段，对各阶段演化模式进行刻画和解析。其次，从港腹空间系统、经济系统、交通系统等角度对港腹全树形生命空间结构演化机理进行系统揭示。最后，以大连作为实证研究案例，验证港口腹地“大树理论”。

关键词: 港口, 树形, 生态学, “大树理论”, 生命空间结构

Zhenfu LI, Zhao DENG, Yiran ZHANG. Research on the whole tree-shaped life spatial structure of the port hinterland based on the "Big Tree Theory"[J]. World Regional Studies, 2023, 32(3): 136-143.

李振福, 邓昭, 张一然. 基于“大树理论”的港口腹地全树形生命空间结构探析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2023, 32(3): 136-143.

Figures/Tables 2

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临港工业区	重点产业
长兴岛经济技术开发区	石油化工、船舶海洋工程、装备制造、港口物流
大连湾临海装备制造业集聚区	重大装备制造、现代物流服务、产城融合
经济技术开发区	石油化工、高端装备制造、新材料、生物医药
旅顺经济开发区	轨道交通装备、智能制造、新材料、港航物流
大连保税区	现代物流、汽车整车及零部件加工制造、新能源
大孤山化工区	石油化工、港航物流仓储、现代商贸
登沙河临港工业区	智能装备制造、钢铁、新材料、港航物流
三十里堡临港工业区	船舶装备制造、机械电子
松木岛化工园区	石油化工

临港工业区	重点产业
长兴岛经济技术开发区	石油化工、船舶海洋工程、装备制造、港口物流
大连湾临海装备制造业集聚区	重大装备制造、现代物流服务、产城融合
经济技术开发区	石油化工、高端装备制造、新材料、生物医药
旅顺经济开发区	轨道交通装备、智能制造、新材料、港航物流
大连保税区	现代物流、汽车整车及零部件加工制造、新能源
大孤山化工区	石油化工、港航物流仓储、现代商贸
登沙河临港工业区	智能装备制造、钢铁、新材料、港航物流
三十里堡临港工业区	船舶装备制造、机械电子
松木岛化工园区	石油化工

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