Retrospect and prospect of domestic regional studies of the world:

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2025.02.20230451

Abstract

Abstract:

In recent years, with the acceleration of the reconfiguration of the world's political and economic landscape due to economic globalization, world multi-polarization and regional bloc formation, new challenges and opportunities have emerged for China's world geography research. The proposal of the "Belt and Road Initiative" and the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind has pushed world geography research to a new high. Based on the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database and using CiteSpace software, this paper constructs a knowledge map of domestic world geography research from 1992 to 2021, systematically analyzing the development process, research forces, research hotspots and development trends of domestic world geography research. The study concludes that: ① Over the past 30 years, China's world geography research has gone through four stages: exploration and initiation, fluctuating growth, rapid development and steady growth. The research regions, objects and hot topics have been constantly evolving in each period. ② Research forces are concentrated in a few scholars and research institutions, forming leading figures and teams in world geography research. Academic cooperation is only established within the same institution or team, and cross-institutional and cross-disciplinary academic exchanges need to be strengthened. ③ The current main topics of world geography include world geopolitics geography, the Belt and Road initiative, multinational companies and international investment, world cities and urban-rural development, regional development and territorial space planning, and sustainable development of resources and environment. Future world geography research will focus on the geopolitical theory, the Belt and Road Initiative, strategic resources, and national geography.

Key words: regional studies of the world, research review, CiteSpace, mapping knowledge domain, China

摘要：

近年来，经济全球化、世界多极化、区域集团化导致世界政治经济格局加速重构，给中国的世界地理研究带来了新的挑战和机遇。“一带一路”倡议、人类命运共同体理念的提出，将世界地理的研究推向新高潮。论文基于中国知网数据库，利用CiteSpace软件，构建了1992—2021年国内世界地理研究的知识图谱，系统分析了国内世界地理研究的发展历程、研究力量、研究热点和发展趋势。研究认为：①近30年来中国的世界地理研究经历了探索起步、波动增长、快速发展、稳步增长4个阶段，各时期研究区域、对象和热点内容不断演进；②研究力量集中在少数学者和研究机构中，组成世界地理研究的领军人物和团队；学术合作仅建立在同机构、同团队的基础上，跨机构、跨学科的学术交流亟待加强；③世界地理当前主要议题包括世界地缘政治、“一带一路”建设、跨国公司和国际投资、世界城市和城乡发展、区域发展和国土空间规划、资源环境可持续发展5个方面，未来世界地理研究将重点围绕地缘政治理论、“一带一路”倡议、战略性资源以及国别地理展开。

关键词: 世界地理, 研究综述, CiteSpace, 知识图谱, 中国

Siqi SHI, Xueqin LIN. Retrospect and prospect of domestic regional studies of the world:[J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(2): 70-86.

师思琦, 蔺雪芹. 国内世界地理研究的主要进展及展望[J]. 世界地理研究, 2025, 34(2): 70-86.

Figures/Tables 6

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