中国海外园区助推“一带一路”高质量发展的实现路径研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2025.09.20240727

世界地理研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 73-85.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2025.09.20240727

中国海外园区助推“一带一路”高质量发展的实现路径研究

王淑芳¹^,²(), 杨鹏¹(), 胡浩³^,⁴, 富宁宁⁵

^1.天津师范大学，地理学部，天津 300387
^2.天津师范大学，自由经济区研究所，天津 300387
^3.华东师范大学，中国现代城市研究中心，上海 200062
^4.华东师范大学，城市发展研究院，上海 200062
^5.北京师范大学地理科学学部，北京 100875

收稿日期:2024-09-02 修回日期:2025-01-22 出版日期:2025-09-15 发布日期:2025-09-30
通讯作者: 杨鹏
作者简介:王淑芳（1979—），女，教授，博士，研究方向为全球化与地缘环境、一带一路与海外园区，E-mail： sfwang@tjnu.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(42571201);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(23YJAZH146);国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD138)

The implementation path of China's Overseas Industrial Parks to promote the high quality development of the Belt and Road

Shufang WANG¹^,²(), Peng YANG¹(), Hao HU³^,⁴, Ningning FU⁵

^1.Faculty of Geography, Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387, China
^2.Institute of Free Economic Zone, Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387, China
^3.The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
^4.Institute of Urban Development, East China Normal University Shanghai 200062, China
^5.Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875, China

Received:2024-09-02 Revised:2025-01-22 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-09-30
Contact: Peng YANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

海外园区作为中国企业抱团“走出去”的重要平台，是中国参与国际产能合作和全球价值链分工的关键载体。本文通过构建海外园区助推“一带一路”高质量发展的理论框架，从联通、对接、聚焦3个维度解析海外园区助推“一带一路”实现高联通、高供给和高水平的发展路径。主要结论如下：①联通路径可促进“一带一路”高联通发展，应从加强基础设施建设、完善融资手段、优化中欧班列运营效能、健全对外法律保障体系和加强境内外人文交流等方面提升联通水平；②对接路径可促进“一带一路”高供给发展，应从多尺度的战略对接、内外联动的产业对接和共研共享的技术对接等方面增强供给；③聚焦路径可促进“一带一路”高水平发展，应从精选入驻企业，强调园区精细化管理，关注园区专业化建设、绿色化发展和数字化创新等方面提升发展水平。

关键词: 中国海外园区, “一带一路”, 高质量发展, 实现路径

Abstract:

As the key vehicle for Chinese enterprises to collectively "go global", China's overseas industrial parks(COIP) are an important part of China's participation in international production capacity cooperation and global value chain division of labor. This paper constructs a theoretical framework for COIP to promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road, and analyzes the implementation path from the three dimensions of connectivity, connection and focus. The main conclusions are as follows: ①The connectivity path can promote the development of the Belt and Road high connectivity, which should be improved by strengthening infrastructure construction, improving financing means, optimizing the operational efficiency of the China-Europe Railway Express, improving the legal guarantee system for foreign-related affairs and strengthening human cultural exchanges at home and abroad. ② The connection path can promote the development of high supply of the Belt and Road from the aspects of multi-scale strategic connection, internal and external industrial connection, technology connection of joint research and sharing.③The focusing path can promote the high-level development of the Belt and Road. It should select the settled enterprises, emphasize the refined management of the park, and focus on the professional construction, green development, digital innovation, and the integration of social and economic benefits of the park.

Key words: China's overseas industrial park, the Belt and Road Initiative, high quality development, implementation path

王淑芳, 杨鹏, 胡浩, 富宁宁. 中国海外园区助推“一带一路”高质量发展的实现路径研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2025, 34(9): 73-85.

Shufang WANG, Peng YANG, Hao HU, Ningning FU. The implementation path of China's Overseas Industrial Parks to promote the high quality development of the Belt and Road[J]. World Regional Studies, 2025, 34(9): 73-85.

图/表 3

图1 海外园区助推“一带一路”高质量发展的理论构建

Fig.1 The theoretical framework of COIP promoting the high-quality development of "the Belt and Road"

图2 海外园区助推“一带一路”高质量发展的实现路径

Fig.2 The implementation path of COIP to promote the high-quality development of the Belt and Road

图3 海外园区产业对接地理分布注：此图基于国家自然资源部标准地图服务系统的标准地图（审图号GS（2021）5445号）绘制，底图无修改。

Fig.3 Geographical distribution of industrial connections in COIP

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中国海外园区助推“一带一路”高质量发展的实现路径研究

The implementation path of China's Overseas Industrial Parks to promote the high quality development of the Belt and Road

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