主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 13-29.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2023.11.2021729

• 世界政治与经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于脱钩视角的中国与其他G20国家贸易关系时空演变

李娜1(), 葛岳静1,2(), 胡伟3, 黄宇4,5, 李彦征1, 冶莉1   

  1. 1.北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京 100875
    2.高原科学与可持续发展研究院,西宁 810008
    3.浙江师范大学地理与环境科学学院,金华 321004
    4.中国科学院青藏高原研究所古生态与人类适应团队,北京 100101
    5.青藏高原地球系统与资源环境国家重点实验室,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-07 修回日期:2022-03-11 出版日期:2023-11-15 发布日期:2023-12-12
  • 通讯作者: 葛岳静
  • 作者简介:李娜(1997—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为全球化与地缘环境,E-mail: 201921051059@mail.bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41871128);中国博士后科学基金(2020M680693);浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202147150)

Temporal and spatial evolution of trade relations between China and other G20 countries from the perspective of decoupling

Na LI1(), Yuejing GE1,2(), Wei HU3, Yu HUANG4,5, Yanzheng LI1, Li YE1   

  1. 1.Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    2.Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability, BNU -Qinghai, Xining 810008, China
    3.College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
    4.Group of Alpine Paleoecology and Human Adaptation (ALPHA), State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Resources and Environment (TPESRE), Beijing 100101, China
    5.Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2021-10-07 Revised:2022-03-11 Online:2023-11-15 Published:2023-12-12
  • Contact: Yuejing GE

摘要:

基于2001—2019年中国与其他G20国家贸易数据分析双边贸易格局演变,利用贸易强度指数和HM指数剖析双边贸易相互依赖程度,利用脱钩模型和追赶脱钩模型分析中国与其他G20国家贸易脱钩态势。研究表明:①中国与其他G20国家呈非对称贸易相互依赖,中国对其他G20国家贸易强度大于其他G20国家对中国贸易强度,而其他G20国家对中国的市场依赖度更高;②中国与其他G20国家贸易脱钩关系从弱负脱钩转变为扩张性负脱钩,贸易敏感性先降后增,经历了弱负脱钩、扩张性负脱钩、相对脱钩Ⅰ、扩张性负脱钩4个演变阶段;③美韩实现对日本的绝对追赶,大部分国家实现对日本和沙特阿拉伯的相对追赶,中国与其他G20国家经贸关系长期上趋于负脱钩。中国与其他G20 国家经贸关系“相对脱钩”是客观存在的,但并不会“全面脱钩”。中国应当深化同贸易脱钩国家的低敏感性领域合作,挖掘同贸易连接国家的合作潜力,积极构建以“互动关系与依赖关系调整”为核心的“脱钩”话语体系。

关键词: 贸易关系, 贸易依赖, 脱钩, 中国, G20国家

Abstract:

Based on the trade data between China and other G20 countries from 2001 to 2019, this paper analyzed the evolution of bilateral trade pattern, analyzed the interdependence of bilateral trade by using trade intensity index and HM index, and analyzed the trade decoupling situation between China and other G20 countries by using decoupling model and catch-up decoupling model.The results show that: (1) China and other G20 countries show asymmetric trade interdependence. China's trade intensity with other G20 countries is greater than that with China, while other G20 countries are more dependent on China's market;(2) The trade decoupling relationship between China and other G20 countries has changed from weak negative decoupling to expansionary negative decoupling. The trade sensitivity has decreased first and then increased. It has experienced four evolution stages: weak negative decoupling, expansionary negative decoupling, relative decoupling I and expansionary negative decoupling;(3) The United States and South Korea have achieved absolute catch-up with Japan, and most countries have achieved relative catch-up with Japan and Saudi Arabia. China's economic and trade relations with other G20 countries tend to be negatively decoupled for a long time.The "relative decoupling" of China's economic and trade relations with other G20 countries exists objectively, but it will not be "fully decoupled".China should deepen cooperation in low sensitivity areas with trade decoupled countries, tap the potential of cooperation with trade connected countries, and actively build a "decoupled discourse system" with "adjustment of interaction and dependence" as the core.

Key words: trade relations, trade dependence, decoupling, China, G20 countries