World Regional Studies ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 478-489.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2021.03.2019347
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Cansong LI1(), Jun CHEN2, Yuejing GE3, Lijun CHEN2, Weiwei ZHANG4, Yushuo ZHANG3, Yabo ZHAO5
Received:
2019-07-22
Revised:
2019-10-22
Online:
2021-05-20
Published:
2021-06-08
李灿松1(), 陈军2, 葛岳静3, 陈利军2, 张委伟4, 张宇硕3, 赵亚博5
作者简介:
李灿松(1980-),男,教授,博士生导师,研究方向民族地理、南亚东南亚地缘政治与地缘经济,E-mail: cansongli@126.com。
基金资助:
Cansong LI, Jun CHEN, Yuejing GE, Lijun CHEN, Weiwei ZHANG, Yushuo ZHANG, Yabo ZHAO. Land cover changes and their driving forces in Myanmar based on GlobeLand30[J]. World Regional Studies, 2021, 30(3): 478-489.
李灿松, 陈军, 葛岳静, 陈利军, 张委伟, 张宇硕, 赵亚博. 基于GlobeLand30的缅甸地表覆盖变化及驱动因素分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(3): 478-489.
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URL: https://sjdlyj.ecnu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2021.03.2019347
参数 | 耕地 | 林地 | 草地 | 灌丛 | 湿地 | 水体 | 人造地表 | 裸地 | 冰雪 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
面积/km2 | 165428.52 | 437997.29 | 36956.72 | 9259.37 | 4349.61 | 8195.55 | 4618.07 | 1022.89 | 511.94 |
比例/% | 24.75 | 65.54 | 5.53 | 1.39 | 0.65 | 1.23 | 0.69 | 0.15 | 0.08 |
Tab.1 Area and proportion rate of each land cover class in Myanmar(2010)
参数 | 耕地 | 林地 | 草地 | 灌丛 | 湿地 | 水体 | 人造地表 | 裸地 | 冰雪 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
面积/km2 | 165428.52 | 437997.29 | 36956.72 | 9259.37 | 4349.61 | 8195.55 | 4618.07 | 1022.89 | 511.94 |
比例/% | 24.75 | 65.54 | 5.53 | 1.39 | 0.65 | 1.23 | 0.69 | 0.15 | 0.08 |
变化地类 | 2010年/km² | 2000年/km² | 变化量/km² | 变化率/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
耕地 | 166331.66 | 166390.44 | -58.78 | -0.004 |
林地 | 437997.29 | 425042.60 | 12954.69 | 0.31 |
草地 | 36956.72 | 48560.67 | -11603.95 | -2.39 |
灌丛地 | 9259.37 | 13209.71 | -3950.34 | -2.99 |
湿地 | 4349.61 | 4206.98 | 142.63 | 0.34 |
水体 | 8795.55 | 7480.05 | 1315.50 | 1.76 |
人造覆盖 | 4618.07 | 3242.40 | 1375.67 | 4.24 |
裸地 | 1022.89 | 942.74 | 80.15 | 0.85 |
冰雪 | 511.94 | 734.51 | -222.57 | -3.03 |
Tab.2 The changes of land cover classes in Myanmar, 2000-2010
变化地类 | 2010年/km² | 2000年/km² | 变化量/km² | 变化率/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
耕地 | 166331.66 | 166390.44 | -58.78 | -0.004 |
林地 | 437997.29 | 425042.60 | 12954.69 | 0.31 |
草地 | 36956.72 | 48560.67 | -11603.95 | -2.39 |
灌丛地 | 9259.37 | 13209.71 | -3950.34 | -2.99 |
湿地 | 4349.61 | 4206.98 | 142.63 | 0.34 |
水体 | 8795.55 | 7480.05 | 1315.50 | 1.76 |
人造覆盖 | 4618.07 | 3242.40 | 1375.67 | 4.24 |
裸地 | 1022.89 | 942.74 | 80.15 | 0.85 |
冰雪 | 511.94 | 734.51 | -222.57 | -3.03 |
地类 | 耕地 | 林地 | 草地 | 灌丛地 | 湿地 | 水体 | 人造覆盖 | 裸地 | 冰雪 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
耕地 | 0.00 | 43.30 | 27.75 | 9.57 | 4.85 | 11.18 | 2.94 | 0.41 | 0.00 |
林地 | 20.97 | 0.00 | 58.44 | 15.77 | 1.52 | 2.67 | 0.16 | 0.42 | 0.05 |
草地 | 11.09 | 67.28 | 0.00 | 15.77 | 0.99 | 3.25 | 0.11 | 1.38 | 0.13 |
灌丛地 | 19.23 | 35.98 | 43.31 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 1.36 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
湿地 | 31.21 | 36.23 | 12.21 | 5.95 | 0.00 | 14.27 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
水体 | 52.78 | 19.76 | 16.19 | 2.75 | 6.02 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 1.94 | 0.01 |
人造覆盖 | 64.89 | 27.14 | 6.52 | 0.27 | 0.07 | 1.11 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
裸地 | 7.88 | 17.34 | 21.67 | 0.27 | 0.00 | 17.55 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 35.29 |
冰雪 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Tab.3 The transformation matrix of classified land cover in Myanmar (2000-2010)(%)
地类 | 耕地 | 林地 | 草地 | 灌丛地 | 湿地 | 水体 | 人造覆盖 | 裸地 | 冰雪 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
耕地 | 0.00 | 43.30 | 27.75 | 9.57 | 4.85 | 11.18 | 2.94 | 0.41 | 0.00 |
林地 | 20.97 | 0.00 | 58.44 | 15.77 | 1.52 | 2.67 | 0.16 | 0.42 | 0.05 |
草地 | 11.09 | 67.28 | 0.00 | 15.77 | 0.99 | 3.25 | 0.11 | 1.38 | 0.13 |
灌丛地 | 19.23 | 35.98 | 43.31 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 1.36 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.00 |
湿地 | 31.21 | 36.23 | 12.21 | 5.95 | 0.00 | 14.27 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
水体 | 52.78 | 19.76 | 16.19 | 2.75 | 6.02 | 0.00 | 0.54 | 1.94 | 0.01 |
人造覆盖 | 64.89 | 27.14 | 6.52 | 0.27 | 0.07 | 1.11 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
裸地 | 7.88 | 17.34 | 21.67 | 0.27 | 0.00 | 17.55 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 35.29 |
冰雪 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
省邦 | 2010年总林地面积/km² | 林地的净变化情况/km2 | 变化的百分比/% | 2010年总耕地/km2 | 耕地的净变化情况/km2 | 变化的百分比/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
合计 | 437997.29 | 12954.69 | 2.96 | 165428.52 | -58.78 | -0.04 |
克钦邦 | 76566.31 | 817.45 | 1.07 | 5363.75 | 729.35 | 13.60 |
实皆省 | 60529.32 | 1790.48 | 2.96 | 28445.93 | -643.89 | -2.26 |
掸邦 | 113191.07 | 4935.12 | 4.36 | 28477.49 | -185.71 | -0.65 |
钦邦 | 31156.89 | 524.5 | 1.68 | 520.33 | -9.36 | -1.80 |
曼德勒省 | 12762.04 | 87.84 | 0.69 | 20579.23 | -177.86 | -0.86 |
马圭省 | 11300.36 | -118.86 | -1.05 | 21230.22 | 274.59 | 1.29 |
克耶邦 | 10005.56 | -194.65 | -1.95 | 973.35 | -14.93 | -1.53 |
克伦邦 | 25356.94 | 705.4 | 2.78 | 4526.78 | 57.66 | 1.27 |
勃固省 | 20725.19 | 249.78 | 1.21 | 15323.78 | 228.74 | 1.49 |
伊洛瓦底省 | 7877.89 | 128.05 | 1.63 | 20452.03 | -373.87 | -1.83 |
德林达伊省 | 36144.03 | 3701.47 | 10.24 | 1803.57 | 174.07 | 9.65 |
孟邦 | 6208.09 | 218.8 | 3.52 | 4421.06 | -17.13 | -0.39 |
若开邦 | 24320.66 | 80.10 | 0.33 | 6634.67 | 32.39 | 0.49 |
仰光省 | 1852.93 | 29.19 | 1.57 | 6676.34 | -132.82 | -1.99 |
Tab.4 The change of forest and cultivated land in each state in Myanmar(2000-2010)
省邦 | 2010年总林地面积/km² | 林地的净变化情况/km2 | 变化的百分比/% | 2010年总耕地/km2 | 耕地的净变化情况/km2 | 变化的百分比/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
合计 | 437997.29 | 12954.69 | 2.96 | 165428.52 | -58.78 | -0.04 |
克钦邦 | 76566.31 | 817.45 | 1.07 | 5363.75 | 729.35 | 13.60 |
实皆省 | 60529.32 | 1790.48 | 2.96 | 28445.93 | -643.89 | -2.26 |
掸邦 | 113191.07 | 4935.12 | 4.36 | 28477.49 | -185.71 | -0.65 |
钦邦 | 31156.89 | 524.5 | 1.68 | 520.33 | -9.36 | -1.80 |
曼德勒省 | 12762.04 | 87.84 | 0.69 | 20579.23 | -177.86 | -0.86 |
马圭省 | 11300.36 | -118.86 | -1.05 | 21230.22 | 274.59 | 1.29 |
克耶邦 | 10005.56 | -194.65 | -1.95 | 973.35 | -14.93 | -1.53 |
克伦邦 | 25356.94 | 705.4 | 2.78 | 4526.78 | 57.66 | 1.27 |
勃固省 | 20725.19 | 249.78 | 1.21 | 15323.78 | 228.74 | 1.49 |
伊洛瓦底省 | 7877.89 | 128.05 | 1.63 | 20452.03 | -373.87 | -1.83 |
德林达伊省 | 36144.03 | 3701.47 | 10.24 | 1803.57 | 174.07 | 9.65 |
孟邦 | 6208.09 | 218.8 | 3.52 | 4421.06 | -17.13 | -0.39 |
若开邦 | 24320.66 | 80.10 | 0.33 | 6634.67 | 32.39 | 0.49 |
仰光省 | 1852.93 | 29.19 | 1.57 | 6676.34 | -132.82 | -1.99 |
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