主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 123-135.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.02.20220163

Previous Articles    

The spatial pattern and influencing factors of the pension industry in Yangtze River Delta

Wen LI1,2,3(), Desheng LI4, Hao HU1,2(), Senlin HU1,2   

  1. 1.a The Center for Modern Chinese City Studies, 1b. The Institute of Urban Developmen, 1c. School of Geographic Science, Shanghai 200062, China; 2. School of Finance & Economics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
  • Received:2022-03-13 Revised:2022-07-09 Online:2024-02-15 Published:2024-02-29
  • Contact: Hao HU

长三角地区养老产业发展水平格局及影响因素研究

李文1,2,3(), 李德升4, 胡浩1,2(), 胡森林1,2   

  1. 1.华东师范大学,中国现代城市研究中心,上海 200062
    2.华东师范大学,城市发展研究院,上海 200062
    3.华东师范大学,地理科学学院,上海 200062
    4.江苏大学财经学院,镇江 212013
  • 通讯作者: 胡浩
  • 作者简介:李文(1999—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为经济地理学,E-mail:51203902025@stu.ecnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    企事业单位委托项目(SPL2021071901)

Abstract:

Great opportunities have been brought by population aging for the development of pension industry, this paper explores the spatio-temporal differences and influencing factors of pension industry in the Yangtze River Delta by using the data of retirement enterprises in 2014 and 2019. The research shows that: 1) The entire development of the pension industry in the Yangtze River Delta is rapid, and a multi-core spatial pattern centered on "Hefei, Nanjing, Huaian, and Lishui" has gradually formed. The performance of the four sectors varies, showing the development characteristics of "senior products sector > senior care sector > emerging sector > senior finance sector", the senior care sector developed the most evenly and the emerging sector developed the most polarized in space. 2) The development of pension industry in the Yangtze River Delta is influenced by a combination of factors such as the number of the elder, medical condition and financial expenditure, and the differences between the influencing factors in 2014 and 2019 are obvious: the impact of medical condition and accessibility on pension industry remarkably strengthened, while economic strength was weakened. 3) The influencing factors are distinct in different sectors, the number of the elder and economy strength have a positive contribution to the development of the elder care sector and the erlder finance sector, medical condition and accessibility are the main influencing factors for the elder products sector and the emerging sector respectively.

Key words: population aging, pension industry, spatio-temporal differentiation, influencing factors, Yangtze River Delta

摘要:

人口老龄化为养老产业发展带来重要机遇。以长三角41个城市为研究对象,利用2014年和2019年养老企业数据,探究长三角地区养老产业的时空格局及其影响因素。研究表明:①从2014年到2019年,长三角养老产业整体发展迅猛,且逐步形成以“合肥、南京、淮安、丽水”为核心的多中心空间格局;养老产业四大领域发展水平不一,呈现出“老年用品领域>老年护理领域>新兴领域>老年金融领域”依次递减的发展特征,老年用品领域发展在空间上最为均衡,新兴领域极化程度最高。②长三角养老产业发展受到人口基础、医疗水平、财政支出等因子的共同影响,且2014年和2019年影响因素差异明显:医疗水平和交通便利度对养老产业发展影响显著增强,经济实力对产业发展影响减弱。③不同领域养老产业发展的影响因素不同,人口基础、经济实力对老年护理领域和老年金融领域发展有积极促进作用,医疗水平、交通便利度分别是老年用品领域和新兴领域的主要影响因素。

关键词: 老龄化, 养老产业, 时空分异, 影响因素, 长三角