主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 162-174.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.11.20222448

Previous Articles    

Assessment and influencing factors of regional cultural ecosystem in the farming pastoral ecotone in North China under the background of "shrinking":

Chen CHEN1(), Xiaojun HUANG2, Lin CHENG3   

  1. 1.School of Tourism & Research Institute of Human Geography, Xi'an International Studies University, Xi'an 710128, China
    2.Northwest University College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Xi'an 710128, China
    3.School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
  • Received:2022-11-25 Revised:2023-03-16 Online:2024-11-15 Published:2024-11-27

“收缩”背景下北方农牧交错带地域文化系统脆弱性评价及影响因素

陈晨1(), 黄晓军2, 程林3   

  1. 1.西安外国语大学旅游学院(人文地理研究所),西安 710128
    2.西北大学城市与环境学院,西安 710127
    3.陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,西安 710119
  • 作者简介:陈晨(1987—),女,博士,讲师,研究方向为社会文化系统的脆弱性,E-mail:chenc703@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省自然科学基金项目(2021JQ-770);国家自然科学基金项目(41601158)

Abstract:

The farming pastoral ecotone in North China is not only an ecological fragile zone, but also a typical cultural ecological fragile zone. As a remote and underdeveloped spatial region type, the small towns in the farming pastoral ecotone are subject to the impact of population loss and shrinking on the regional cultural ecosystem. By introducing the vulnerability analysis framework, taking Damao Banner of Inner Mongolia as an example, the quantitative assessment and spatial difference of cultural ecosystem vulnerability in the farming pastoral ecotone in North China were analyzed. And the influencing factors and mechanisms of the vulnerability was revealed. The results show that: (1) The regional cultural ecosystem in the case area has obvious vulnerability, which is jointly affected by the internal damaging factors and external disturbing factors. Among them, the decreasing number of folk artists and the decreasing scale of public cultural space, the drastic changes of social environment and the decline of the stability of geographical relations are important driving factors. In addition, the lack of local identity is also important. (2) The fragility of the cultural ecosystem of Damao Banner has the spatial characteristics of "high in the south and low in the north". The spatial characteristics of exposure are higher in central towns and lower in peripheral towns, as well as higher in southern towns and lower in northern towns. From the perspective of resilience, the central towns are relatively strong than the peripheral area. The research is not only an attempt to analyze the changes of cultural ecosystem in the field of humanities, but also useful to explore the quantitative analysis method of cultural ecosystem vulnerability at the micro scale and enrich the research dimension of vulnerability. Lastly, the research provides a basis for improving the adaptability and sustainable development of the regional cultural ecosystem in the farming pastoral ecotone in North China.

Key words: regional cultural system, vulnerability, influencing factors, shrinking city, the farming pastoral ecotone in North China

摘要:

北方农牧交错带不仅是生态脆弱带,还是典型的文化脆弱带。在城镇化高质量发展的新阶段,作为边远和欠发达的空间地域类型,带内小城镇难以规避人口流失和城镇收缩对地域文化系统的影响。引入脆弱性分析框架,以内蒙古达茂旗为例,实现城市收缩干扰下北方农牧交错带地域文化系统脆弱性的量化评估与空间可视化分析,揭示脆弱性形成的影响因子。结果表明:①受系统内损性和外部扰动性因素的共同影响,达茂旗地域文化系统脆弱性较为明显。其中,不断减少的民间艺人数量和公共文化空间规模,社会环境的剧烈变迁,以及地缘关系稳定性的下降均是重要的驱动因子。此外,地方认同的缺失也是较为重要的指标因素。②脆弱性空间分布不均,具有“南高北低”的空间特征。其中,南部乡镇地域文化系统敏感性偏高,且向北逐渐递减。乡镇地域文化系统暴露度呈现中心高、外围低,南部高、北部低的空间特征。而从恢复力角度看,中心乡镇则较其他乡镇强。研究是人文科学领域中关于地域文化系统变迁研究的一次新尝试;以期探索地域文化系统脆弱性的量化分析方法,丰富脆弱性的研究维度;为提高北方农牧交错带地域文化系统适应性和可持续发展提供依据。

关键词: 地域文化系统, 脆弱性, 影响因子, 收缩城市, 北方农牧交错带