主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

世界地理研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 176-188.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2024.12.20230007

• 文化与社会 • 上一篇    

新疆景区交通可达性与旅游流空间耦合研究

商宁1(), 曹开军1,2()   

  1. 1.新疆大学,旅游学院,乌鲁木齐 830046
    2.新疆大学,新疆历史文化旅游可持续发展重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830046
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-04 修回日期:2023-04-04 出版日期:2024-12-15 发布日期:2024-12-23
  • 通讯作者: 曹开军
  • 作者简介:商宁(1999—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事旅游地理研究,E-mail: snn@stu.xju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42161036);新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2024G071)

Research on spatial coupling of traffic accessibility and tourism flow in Xinjiang

Ning SHANG1(), Kaijun CAO1,2()   

  1. 1.College of Tourism, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
    2.Key Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Xinjiang's Historical and Cultural Tourism, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
  • Received:2023-01-04 Revised:2023-04-04 Online:2024-12-15 Published:2024-12-23
  • Contact: Kaijun CAO

摘要:

在交旅融合背景下,准确把握景区可达性和旅游流网络结构及二者耦合关系,对区域交通网络规划建设及评估景区区位优势具有重要意义。文章以新疆4A、5A级高等级景区为研究对象,借助ArcGIS软件栅格成本距离法、网络分析法测算了景区可达性,并运用社会网络分析刻画了新疆景区旅游流网络空间结构,分析了可达性与旅游流的耦合关系。结果表明:(1)景区可达性空间差异显著且水平不高,整体呈现北疆强南疆弱的特征,与高等级交通网络空间分布相吻合,交通指向性明显;(2)等时圈呈现为以乌鲁木齐市为中心的不规则环状结构,表现出距离衰减规律;(3)新疆4A、5A级景区旅游流网络规模一般,但网络通达性较好,凝聚力比较强,整体表现为“核心-边缘”特征;(4)5A级景区核心地位突出,具有较强的辐射带动作用,承担着主要集聚与扩散功能,形成了“1个5A核心景区+若干4A级景区”的游览模式;(5)新疆交通可达性与旅游流耦合水平总体偏低,旅游流网络中景区多处于6h等时圈内。

关键词: A级景区, 可达性, 综合交通, 旅游流, 网络结构, 空间格局, 耦合协调

Abstract:

Under the construction of rapid transportation, Xinjiang, a Northwest China, endowed with its unique resources has developed rapidly in the tourism industry. Analyzing the structure of the tourism flow network is of great significance for the subsequent improvement of the regional transportation network and identifying and evaluating the location advantages and development potential of scenic spots. Taking Xinjiang 4A and 5A high-grade scenic spots as the research objects, with the help of GIS spatial analysis technology, the raster cost distance method and network analysis method were comprehensively used to calculate the overall average travel time in Xinjiang accurately, and the time circle of scenic spots was visualized. At the same time, the social network analysis module of Gephi and Ucinet software was used to describe the spatial layout of the tourism flow network, and the coupling coordination model was used to explore its coupling association with accessibility. The results showed that: (1)The spatial difference in accessibility of scenic spots is significant and the level is not high, and the overall view is strong in northern Xinjiang and weak in southern Xinjiang, which coincides with the distribution of irregular "well" shaped high-grade transportation network, and has obvious traffic directionality. (2)The isochronous circles are represented by an irregular annular structure centered on Urumqi City, exhibiting a pattern of distance decay. (3)The tourism flow network of 4A and 5A scenic spots in Xinjiang is generally large, but the network accessibility is good, the cohesion is relatively strong, and the overall performance is core-edge characteristics. (4)The core position of 5A-level scenic spots is prominent, with a strong radiation driving effect, undertaking the main agglomeration and diffusion functions, and forming a tour mode of "one 5A core scenic spot + several 4A-level scenic spots". (5)The coupling level of traffic accessibility and tourism flow in Xinjiang is generally low, and most scenic spots in the tourism flow network are within the 6h isochronous circle. Infrastructure construction such as transportation around most 5A-level scenic spots in Xinjiang should be strengthened to further improve the level of actual accessibility; It is common for 4A-level scenic spots to lag behind the actual accessibility level of tourism circulation.

Key words: A-level scenic spots, accessibility, integrated transportation, tourism stream, network structure, spatial pattern, coupling coordination