World Regional Studies ›› 2022, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 1034-1045.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2022.05.2020624
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Xiaojuan ZHANG(), Qifeng TANG, Ziwei LIAO
Received:
2020-09-06
Revised:
2021-01-30
Online:
2022-09-15
Published:
2022-09-15
作者简介:
张筱娟(1991-),女,讲师,博士,研究方向为城镇化与区域创新,E-mail:daisy_jxz@163.com。
基金资助:
Xiaojuan ZHANG, Qifeng TANG, Ziwei LIAO. Spatial pattern evolution of R&D enterprises and its influencing factors in Jiangsu Province[J]. World Regional Studies, 2022, 31(5): 1034-1045.
张筱娟, 汤琪凤, 廖紫薇. 江苏省研发企业空间格局演化及其影响因素分析[J]. 世界地理研究, 2022, 31(5): 1034-1045.
年份 | 中心点经度 | 中心点纬度 | 长轴标准差/km | 短轴标准差/km | 转角θ/° |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | 119.8 483°E | 31.9 788°N | 1.3 496 | 0.7 751 | 124.7 590 |
2011 | 120.0 222°E | 31.9 107°N | 1.3 172 | 0.6 698 | 124.5 891 |
2017 | 120.0 267°E | 31.9 848°N | 1.4 561 | 0.7 464 | 130.9 284 |
Tab.1 Standard deviation ellipse parameters of R&D enterprises in Jiangsu Province
年份 | 中心点经度 | 中心点纬度 | 长轴标准差/km | 短轴标准差/km | 转角θ/° |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | 119.8 483°E | 31.9 788°N | 1.3 496 | 0.7 751 | 124.7 590 |
2011 | 120.0 222°E | 31.9 107°N | 1.3 172 | 0.6 698 | 124.5 891 |
2017 | 120.0 267°E | 31.9 848°N | 1.4 561 | 0.7 464 | 130.9 284 |
年份 | 邻接矩阵 | 地理距离倒数矩阵 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moran′s I | E(I) | Z值 | Moran′s I | E(I) | Z值 | |
2005 | 0.1 343* | -0.0 189 | 1.4 904 | 0.0 472*** | -0.0 189 | 4.0 748 |
2011 | 0.3 107*** | -0.0 189 | 2.7 928 | 0.1 063*** | -0.0 189 | 6.7 427 |
2017 | 0.2 954*** | -0.0 189 | 2.8 630 | 0.0 816*** | -0.0 189 | 5.8 089 |
Tab.2 Global Moran's I of R&D enterprises in Jiangsu Province
年份 | 邻接矩阵 | 地理距离倒数矩阵 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moran′s I | E(I) | Z值 | Moran′s I | E(I) | Z值 | |
2005 | 0.1 343* | -0.0 189 | 1.4 904 | 0.0 472*** | -0.0 189 | 4.0 748 |
2011 | 0.3 107*** | -0.0 189 | 2.7 928 | 0.1 063*** | -0.0 189 | 6.7 427 |
2017 | 0.2 954*** | -0.0 189 | 2.8 630 | 0.0 816*** | -0.0 189 | 5.8 089 |
变量名称 | 变量定义 | 单位 | 符号 |
---|---|---|---|
经济发展水平 | 人均GDP | 元 | pgdp |
产业结构 | 二、三产业占GDP比重 | % | indus |
劳动力成本 | 在岗职工平均工资 | 元 | wa |
开发区建设 | 省级及以上开发区数量 | 个 | dz |
高速公路路网密度 | 高速公路长度与总面积的比值 | - | hw |
邻近高等院校 | 高等学校数量 | 个 | sc |
集聚经济 | 2005年各县区研发企业数 | 个 | agglo |
Tab.3 Influencing factors and its definition of location choice of R&D enterprises
变量名称 | 变量定义 | 单位 | 符号 |
---|---|---|---|
经济发展水平 | 人均GDP | 元 | pgdp |
产业结构 | 二、三产业占GDP比重 | % | indus |
劳动力成本 | 在岗职工平均工资 | 元 | wa |
开发区建设 | 省级及以上开发区数量 | 个 | dz |
高速公路路网密度 | 高速公路长度与总面积的比值 | - | hw |
邻近高等院校 | 高等学校数量 | 个 | sc |
集聚经济 | 2005年各县区研发企业数 | 个 | agglo |
变量 | 负二项回归 | 泊松回归 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
系数 | Z值 | 系数 | Z值 | |
pgdp | 1.1 986*** | 2.66 | 0.7 460*** | 8.18 |
indus | 1.2 060 | 0.31 | 4.0 584*** | 4.92 |
wa | 1.6 502** | 2.18 | 2.5 320*** | 22.96 |
hw | -0.0 995 | -0.59 | -0.0 781** | -2.34 |
sc | 0.0 450** | 2.26 | 0.0 272*** | 9.33 |
dz | 0.4 550*** | 3.10 | 0.5 425*** | 19.47 |
agglo | 0.0 510** | 2.24 | 0.0 550*** | 11.21 |
CONS | -27.8 037*** | -3.17 | -32.4 174*** | -24.58 |
样本数 | 54 | - | 54 | - |
α | 0.2 232 | - | - | - |
α置信区间 | (0.1 499,0.3 324) | - | - | - |
LR stat | 1 820.95*** | - | - | - |
Tab.4 Estimation results of location choice model of R&D enterprises in Jiangsu Province
变量 | 负二项回归 | 泊松回归 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
系数 | Z值 | 系数 | Z值 | |
pgdp | 1.1 986*** | 2.66 | 0.7 460*** | 8.18 |
indus | 1.2 060 | 0.31 | 4.0 584*** | 4.92 |
wa | 1.6 502** | 2.18 | 2.5 320*** | 22.96 |
hw | -0.0 995 | -0.59 | -0.0 781** | -2.34 |
sc | 0.0 450** | 2.26 | 0.0 272*** | 9.33 |
dz | 0.4 550*** | 3.10 | 0.5 425*** | 19.47 |
agglo | 0.0 510** | 2.24 | 0.0 550*** | 11.21 |
CONS | -27.8 037*** | -3.17 | -32.4 174*** | -24.58 |
样本数 | 54 | - | 54 | - |
α | 0.2 232 | - | - | - |
α置信区间 | (0.1 499,0.3 324) | - | - | - |
LR stat | 1 820.95*** | - | - | - |
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