主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 105-121.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2025.10.20240026

Previous Articles    

An analysis of the differences in evolution characteristics and influencing factors of the regional spatial pattern between Fujian and Taiwan over the past 40 Years

Wei WEI1,2,4(), Miao ZHANG1, Li YIN1, Liming BO2,3,6(), Ke ZHANG5   

  1. 1.School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
    2.Center of Hubei Human Habitat Engineering and Technology, Wuhan 430072, China
    3.Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, China
    4.Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy Saving of Dense Habitat (Tongji University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2024-01-14 Revised:2024-05-20 Online:2025-10-15 Published:2025-10-27
  • Contact: Liming BO

40年闽台两地地区空间格局演化特征及影响要素的差异解析

魏伟1,2,4(), 张苗1, 尹力1, 薄立明2,3,6(), 张轲5   

  1. 1.武汉大学,城市设计学院,武汉 430072
    2.武汉大学,中国发展战略与规划研究院,武汉 430072
    3.武汉大学,资源与环境科学学院,武汉 430072
    4.湖北省人居环境工程技术研究中心,武汉 430072
    5.黄淮学院建筑工程学院,驻马店 463000
    6.高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室(同济大学),上海 200092
  • 通讯作者: 薄立明
  • 作者简介:魏伟(1976—),男,教授,博导,博士,主要研究方向为国土空间规划,E-mail: weiwei@whu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42471304);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(23YJA630003);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(413000010);高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室(同济大学)开放课题(20220108)

Abstract:

The comparison of the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of the regional spatial pattern over 40 years in Fujian and Taiwan, which are at different stages of development, from the three dimensions of "scale, distribution, and transformation," holds significant importance for constructing a regional spatial development support platform across the Taiwan Strait. The results indicate: ① Urban spaces in both Fujian and Taiwan are expanding, while agricultural spaces are generally decreasing, and ecological spaces are well-preserved overall. Fujian's territorial space exhibits a pattern of "one increase and two decreases," whereas Taiwan's territorial space shows a "two increases and one decrease" pattern, with Fujian's territorial dynamics significantly exceeding those of Taiwan. ② There are notable differences in the horizontal spatial distribution and vertical gradient differentiation of the territorial spaces between Fujian and Taiwan, with urban and agricultural spaces displaying a zonal distribution along the Taiwan Strait, primarily located in low-altitude areas. ③ The most significant cross-conversion between agricultural and ecological spaces occurs in both regions, where agricultural space is the primary source of urban expansion, and ecological space serves as a secondary source. Since 2000, the phenomenon of cross-conversion in territorial space has become more intense. ④ The driving mechanisms behind the evolution of regional spatial patterns in Fujian and Taiwan differ; socio-economic factors are the primary drivers of regional spatial evolution in both areas, with Fujian being more significantly affected. The impact of natural geographical factors varies between the two regions, particularly in the mutual conversion between agricultural and ecological spaces in Fujian. The contribution of location and transportation factors is low but stable in both regions, with only individual factors having a significant impact. Moreover, the formulation and implementation of the policy are also important factors in the evolution and difference of the regional spatial pattern between Fujian and Taiwan.

Key words: territorial space, three-zone space, spatio-temporal evolution, influencing factors, developmental differences, Fujian Province and Taiwan Province

摘要:

从规模、分布、转型3个维度比较处于不同发展阶段的闽台两地40年地区空间格局演化特征及影响要素的差异性,对构建海峡两岸区域空间发展支撑平台具有重要意义。结果表明:①闽台两地城镇空间不断扩张,农业空间总体减少,生态空间整体保护较好;福建地区空间呈现出“一增两减”的格局,台湾地区空间呈现出“两增一减”的格局,福建地区空间动态度明显大于台湾。②闽台地区空间水平分布差异和垂直梯度分异显著,城镇空间和农业空间呈现出以台湾海峡为轴线的带状分布,主要分布在低海拔地区。③闽台两地农业空间和生态空间相互交叉转换最为显著,农业空间是城镇空间扩张的主要来源,生态空间是城镇空间扩张的次要来源,2000年以来闽台两地地区空间交叉转换现象更为剧烈。④闽台地区空间格局演化的驱动机制存在差异,社会经济类因子是闽台地区空间演化的主导驱动因素,但福建受影响程度更为显著;自然地理类因素对两地影响存在差异,主要体现在福建农业和生态空间的相互转化中;区位交通类因素在两地的贡献率均偏低但较为稳定,仅个别因子影响突出。同时,政策的颁布和实施也是导致闽台两地地区空间格局演化差异的重要因素。

关键词: 三区空间, 时空演化, 影响因素, 发展差异, 闽台