主管单位:中国科学技术协会
主办单位:中国地理学会
承办单位:华东师范大学

World Regional Studies ›› 2025, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 31-44.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2025.10.20240576

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Analysis of maritime geopolitical risk assessment and influencing factors in the Philippines

Fei PENG1,2(), Yi LUO1,2   

  1. 1.Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of Ministry of Education, Institute of Marine Sustainable Development, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
    2.Institute of Area Studies, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
  • Received:2024-07-18 Revised:2024-12-28 Online:2025-10-15 Published:2025-10-27

菲律宾海洋地缘风险评估与影响因素分析

彭飞1,2(), 罗熠1,2   

  1. 1.辽宁师范大学,教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地海洋可持续发展研究院,大连 116029
    2.辽宁师范大学,区域国别研究院,大连 116029
  • 作者简介:彭飞(1986—),男,博士,教授,主要从事海洋经济与地缘政治研究,E-mail: pfly324@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    教育部基地人文社会科学重大项目(22JJD790032);国家自然科学基金项目(42271253);辽宁省教育厅项目(LJKZ0977)

Abstract:

Maritime geopolitical risks are a significant factor affecting regional peace and development and a crucial interdisciplinary research topic. This paper takes the Philippines as a case and establishes a maritime geopolitical risk assessment system. Using methods including the entropy method and quantile regression model, it measures the maritime geopolitical risk index of the Philippines from 2000 to 2021 and its influencing factors. The following conclusions are drawn: ① Natural risks in the Philippines have been continuously rising, with the most significant changes occurring during the Aquino III administration. The overall trend of social risks is relatively stable, but there are significant fluctuations during different presidential terms. Social risks rose continuously during the Arroyo administration, peaked, then declined during the Aquino III administration, and remained relatively stable during the Duterte administration. Interaction risks remained high in the early period, gradually declined, and showed significant fluctuations during the Duterte administration. ② When maritime geopolitical risks are at a low level, the positive impact of major power intervention and the military environment on maritime geopolitical risks is stronger. Sovereign governance has a greater impact on medium-level maritime geopolitical risks. When maritime geopolitical risks reach a high level, locational conditions and ecological resources have a more significant impact.

Key words: maritime geopolitical risks, Philippines, risk assessment, quantile regression, influencing factors

摘要:

海洋地缘风险是影响地区和平与发展的重要方面,是区域国别跨学科融合的重要研究议题。海洋地缘风险评估作为国家防范和化解风险的前提,是维护国家安全的关键一环,开展海洋地缘风险的研究评估兼具理论与实践价值。本文以菲律宾为研究对象,基于海洋地缘风险的概念、属性及类型,建立了海洋地缘风险的评估体系,运用熵值法、分位数回归模型等方法测度了2000—2021年菲律宾海洋地缘风险指数及其影响因素。主要结论如下:①菲律宾自然风险持续攀升且在阿基诺三世政府时期变动最大;社会风险的总体趋势较为稳定,但不同总统执政期间波动较大,阿罗约政府时期社会风险持续上升后并达到顶峰,到阿基诺三世政府时期社会风险有所下降,杜特尔特时期则较为平稳;互动风险在早期保持较高水平,随后逐渐下降,在杜特尔特时期呈现较大波动。②在低水平海洋地缘风险时,大国干预和军事环境对海洋地缘风险的正向影响更强;主权治理对中等水平海洋地缘风险的影响更大;在海洋地缘风险达到高水平时,区位条件和生态资源对其产生的影响更明显。

关键词: 海洋地缘风险, 菲律宾, 风险评估, 分位数回归, 影响因素