World Regional Studies ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 1265-1274.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-9479.2021.06.2020196
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Jing WANG1(), Wenting LUO1, Yajuan LI1,2()
Received:
2020-04-07
Revised:
2020-07-07
Online:
2021-11-30
Published:
2022-01-07
Contact:
Yajuan LI
通讯作者:
李亚娟
作者简介:
王靓(1996-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为旅游地理,E-mail:wangjing960120@163.com。
Jing WANG, Wenting LUO, Yajuan LI. Research on the evolution characteristics and driving mechanism of hot spots in urban retail industry ——A case study of Wuhan[J]. World Regional Studies, 2021, 30(6): 1265-1274.
王靓, 罗雯婷, 李亚娟. 城市零售业热点区演变特征及驱动机制研究[J]. 世界地理研究, 2021, 30(6): 1265-1274.
行业类别 | 年份 | 数量/个 | 比例/% | POI子类 | 行业类别 | 年份 | 数量/个 | 比例/% | POI子类 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
综合零售 | 2006 2012 2018 | 422 3497 22827 | 0.35% 2.88% 18.81% | 便利店、小商品市场、综合商场、超市 | 医药及医疗器材 | 2006 2012 2018 | 381 2300 14128 | 0.31% 1.90% 11.65% | 药房药店、诊所 |
食品、饮料及烟草制品 | 2006 2012 2018 | 32 2403 14923 | 0.03% 1.98% 12.30% | 烟酒专卖店、农贸市场 | 家用电器及电子产品 | 2006 2012 2018 | 51 713 7899 | 0.04% 0.59% 6.51% | 数码家电 |
文化、体育用品及器材 | 2006 2012 2018 | 74 1054 6009 | 0.06% 0.87% 4.95% | 体育户外、文化用品、古玩字画、珠宝饰品店 | 五金、家具室内装修材料 | 2006 2012 2018 | 74 928 43607 | 0.06% 0.76% 35.94% | 五金、建材、装饰、家居用品 |
Tab.1 Number of POIs of retail facilities in Wuhan
行业类别 | 年份 | 数量/个 | 比例/% | POI子类 | 行业类别 | 年份 | 数量/个 | 比例/% | POI子类 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
综合零售 | 2006 2012 2018 | 422 3497 22827 | 0.35% 2.88% 18.81% | 便利店、小商品市场、综合商场、超市 | 医药及医疗器材 | 2006 2012 2018 | 381 2300 14128 | 0.31% 1.90% 11.65% | 药房药店、诊所 |
食品、饮料及烟草制品 | 2006 2012 2018 | 32 2403 14923 | 0.03% 1.98% 12.30% | 烟酒专卖店、农贸市场 | 家用电器及电子产品 | 2006 2012 2018 | 51 713 7899 | 0.04% 0.59% 6.51% | 数码家电 |
文化、体育用品及器材 | 2006 2012 2018 | 74 1054 6009 | 0.06% 0.87% 4.95% | 体育户外、文化用品、古玩字画、珠宝饰品店 | 五金、家具室内装修材料 | 2006 2012 2018 | 74 928 43607 | 0.06% 0.76% 35.94% | 五金、建材、装饰、家居用品 |
类别 | 年份 | 平均观测距离/m | 平均理论距离/m | R值 | 类别 | 年份 | 平均观测距离/m | 平均理论距离/m | R值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
综合零售类 | 2006 | 381.13 | 1481.63 | 0.2572 | 医药及医疗器材 | 2006 | 347.61 | 1545.54 | 0.2249 |
2012 | 219.63 | 864.91 | 0.2539 | 2012 | 253.18 | 1028.37 | 0.2462 | ||
2018 | 73.94 | 355.21 | 0.2081 | 2018 | 122.28 | 463.16 | 0.2640 | ||
食品饮料及烟草制品类 | 2006 | 1471.21 | 4840.17 | 0.3040 | 家用电器及电子产品 | 2006 | 1418.19 | 2660.76 | 0.5330 |
2012 | 253.95 | 996.64 | 0.2548 | 2012 | 434.02 | 1736.87 | 0.2499 | ||
2018 | 57.91 | 418.96 | 0.1383 | 2018 | 93.37 | 565.52 | 0.1651 | ||
文化体育用品及器材 | 2006 | 1120.14 | 3424.51 | 0.3271 | 五金家具室内装修材料 | 2006 | 1331.54 | 3942.19 | 0.3378 |
2012 | 230.11 | 1139.94 | 0.2019 | 2012 | 284.09 | 1162.06 | 0.2447 | ||
2018 | 94.70 | 622.14 | 0.1522 | 2018 | 28.83 | 249.88 | 0.1154 | ||
总体 | 2006 | 182.21 | 963.96 | 0.1890 | 总体 | 2018 | 25.05 | 168.09 | 0.1490 |
2012 | 74.80 | 501.14 | 0.1493 |
Tab.2 Nearest neighbor index and related parameters of innovation platforms in Wuhan
类别 | 年份 | 平均观测距离/m | 平均理论距离/m | R值 | 类别 | 年份 | 平均观测距离/m | 平均理论距离/m | R值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
综合零售类 | 2006 | 381.13 | 1481.63 | 0.2572 | 医药及医疗器材 | 2006 | 347.61 | 1545.54 | 0.2249 |
2012 | 219.63 | 864.91 | 0.2539 | 2012 | 253.18 | 1028.37 | 0.2462 | ||
2018 | 73.94 | 355.21 | 0.2081 | 2018 | 122.28 | 463.16 | 0.2640 | ||
食品饮料及烟草制品类 | 2006 | 1471.21 | 4840.17 | 0.3040 | 家用电器及电子产品 | 2006 | 1418.19 | 2660.76 | 0.5330 |
2012 | 253.95 | 996.64 | 0.2548 | 2012 | 434.02 | 1736.87 | 0.2499 | ||
2018 | 57.91 | 418.96 | 0.1383 | 2018 | 93.37 | 565.52 | 0.1651 | ||
文化体育用品及器材 | 2006 | 1120.14 | 3424.51 | 0.3271 | 五金家具室内装修材料 | 2006 | 1331.54 | 3942.19 | 0.3378 |
2012 | 230.11 | 1139.94 | 0.2019 | 2012 | 284.09 | 1162.06 | 0.2447 | ||
2018 | 94.70 | 622.14 | 0.1522 | 2018 | 28.83 | 249.88 | 0.1154 | ||
总体 | 2006 | 182.21 | 963.96 | 0.1890 | 总体 | 2018 | 25.05 | 168.09 | 0.1490 |
2012 | 74.80 | 501.14 | 0.1493 |
年份 | 热点区位置 | 空间范围 | 面积/km² | 业态规模/个 | 业态密度/ (个/km²) | 业态结构/个 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 二环内/江汉区、江岸区 | 江汉路片区(06a) | 2 | 32 | 16 | 综合零售:13,食品:1,文化:7,医药:6,家用:5,五金:0 |
二环内/江岸区 | 徐州新村片区(06b) | 1 | 16 | 16 | 综合零售:5,食品:3,文化:1,医药:7,家用:0,五金:0 | |
四环内/江夏区 | 纸坊大街片区(06c) | 2 | 47 | 23.5 | 综合零售:16,食品:3,文化:2,医药:20,家用:2,五金:4 | |
2012 | 二环内/硚口区、江汉区、江岸区 | 解放大道—沿江大道片区 (12a) | 10 | 966 | 97 | 综合零售:166,食品:223,文化:198,医药:170,家用:133,五金:76 |
二环内/武昌区 | 黄鹤楼—中南路—楚河汉街(12b) | 3 | 277 | 92 | 综合零售:46,食品:75,文化:66,医药:34,家用:22,五金:34 | |
三环内/硚口区 | 汉西一路—汉西三路片区(12c) | 1 | 82 | 82 | 综合零售:6,食品:8,文化:4,医药:6,家用:5,五金:53 | |
2018 | 二环内/硚口区、江汉区 | 解放大道——中山大道片区(18a) | 6 | 5838 | 973 | 综合零售:886,食品:473,文化:734,医药:485,家用:803,五金:2457 |
三环内/硚口区区 | 汉西路片区 (18b) | 2 | 2339 | 1170 | 综合零售:90,食品:45,文化:26,医药:56,家用:36,五金:2086 | |
二环内/汉阳区 | 王家湾片区 (18c) | 1 | 675 | 675 | 综合零售:65,食品:24,文化:33,医药:3,家用:28,五金:522 |
Tab.3 Distribution characteristics of representative retail hotspots
年份 | 热点区位置 | 空间范围 | 面积/km² | 业态规模/个 | 业态密度/ (个/km²) | 业态结构/个 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 二环内/江汉区、江岸区 | 江汉路片区(06a) | 2 | 32 | 16 | 综合零售:13,食品:1,文化:7,医药:6,家用:5,五金:0 |
二环内/江岸区 | 徐州新村片区(06b) | 1 | 16 | 16 | 综合零售:5,食品:3,文化:1,医药:7,家用:0,五金:0 | |
四环内/江夏区 | 纸坊大街片区(06c) | 2 | 47 | 23.5 | 综合零售:16,食品:3,文化:2,医药:20,家用:2,五金:4 | |
2012 | 二环内/硚口区、江汉区、江岸区 | 解放大道—沿江大道片区 (12a) | 10 | 966 | 97 | 综合零售:166,食品:223,文化:198,医药:170,家用:133,五金:76 |
二环内/武昌区 | 黄鹤楼—中南路—楚河汉街(12b) | 3 | 277 | 92 | 综合零售:46,食品:75,文化:66,医药:34,家用:22,五金:34 | |
三环内/硚口区 | 汉西一路—汉西三路片区(12c) | 1 | 82 | 82 | 综合零售:6,食品:8,文化:4,医药:6,家用:5,五金:53 | |
2018 | 二环内/硚口区、江汉区 | 解放大道——中山大道片区(18a) | 6 | 5838 | 973 | 综合零售:886,食品:473,文化:734,医药:485,家用:803,五金:2457 |
三环内/硚口区区 | 汉西路片区 (18b) | 2 | 2339 | 1170 | 综合零售:90,食品:45,文化:26,医药:56,家用:36,五金:2086 | |
二环内/汉阳区 | 王家湾片区 (18c) | 1 | 675 | 675 | 综合零售:65,食品:24,文化:33,医药:3,家用:28,五金:522 |
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